New “Diagnose Step” Power Query Feature In Power BI

One new feature that was introduced in the December 2019 release of Power BI Desktop, but which wasn’t mentioned in the release blog post, is the “Diagnose Step” button on the Tools tab of the Power Query Editor ribbon:

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As you might have guessed, it’s closely related to the Query Diagnostics functionality that was introduced back in October. Whereas the existing Query Diagnostics functionality allows you to see what happens inside the Power Query when a query is executed, this new feature does something similar but allows you to run a query up to a specific step. This is useful in scenarios where you want to reduce the diagnostics data you are collecting to a subset of the steps in the query without having to comment out a lot of M code.

To illustrate this, consider the following super-simple query with three steps:

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If you click the Start Diagnostics button on the Tools tab of the ribbon of the Power Query Editor, refresh the query from the main Power BI window (as I show here), then click the Stop Diagnostics button, then the query will be run, the result of Step3 will be loaded into the dataset and the diagnostic data collected will be for the whole query.

However, if you select Step2 in the Applied Steps pane:

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…and then click the new Diagnose Step button on the Tools tab of the ribbon, the query will only be executed up to Step2 (meaning any steps that Step2 is dependent on will also be evaluated) and the diagnostics data collected will reflect that.

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